/* Standalone base layout. No framework, build step, or remote stylesheet required. */
* {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}
html {
  color-scheme: light;
  line-height: 1.5;
  -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;
}
body {
  margin: 0;
  font-size: 16px;
  line-height: 1.5;
}
h1,
h2,
h3,
p,
figure {
  margin-top: 0;
}
p {
  margin-bottom: 16px;
}
a {
  color: #4f6570;
  text-decoration: none;
}
a:hover {
  color: #354951;
}
strong {
  font-weight: 700;
}
img {
  max-width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  vertical-align: middle;
}
.container {
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 1240px;
  margin-left: auto;
  margin-right: auto;
}
.mt-5 {
  margin-top: 48px !important;
}
#navbar {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  padding: 8px 16px;
}
#navbar > .container {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: center;
  width: 100%;
}
.navbar-brand {
  display: block;
  margin-right: 16px;
  padding: 5px 0;
  white-space: nowrap;
}
.navbar-collapse {
  display: flex;
  flex-grow: 1;
  align-items: center;
}
.navbar-nav {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: nowrap;
  margin: 0 0 0 auto;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
}
.nav-link {
  display: block;
}
.navbar-toggler {
  display: none;
  padding: 4px 12px;
  margin-left: auto;
  border: 0;
  background: transparent;
  color: #000;
  font-family: inherit;
  border-radius: 4px;
  font-size: 20px;
  line-height: 20px;
  cursor: pointer;
}
.icon-bar {
  border-radius: 1px;
  display: block;
  width: 22px;
  height: 2px;
  margin: 4px 0;
  background: currentColor;
}
.icon-bar:first-child {
  margin-top: 0;
}
.icon-bar:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
footer {
  padding: 40px 0;
  text-align: center;
  font-size: 14.4px;
  line-height: 1.5;
}
footer .container {
  padding: 0 15px;
  color: #171717;
}
@media (max-width: 575px) {
  .navbar-collapse {
    flex-basis: 100%;
  }
  .navbar-nav {
    flex-direction: column;
    width: 100%;
  }
  .js .navbar-toggler {
    display: block;
  }
  .js .navbar-collapse {
    display: none;
  }
  .js .navbar-collapse.is-open {
    display: flex;
  }
}

/* Personal page styles, preserved from the approved design. */
:root {
  --global-theme-color: #4f6570;
  --global-hover-color: #354951;
  --global-text-color: #171717;
}

body {
  background: #fff;
  color: #171717;
  font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
  font-weight: 400;
}

#navbar {
  position: relative;
  border: 0;
  box-shadow: none;
  background: #fff;
  font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
}
#navbar .container {
  max-width: none;
  padding: 0 24px;
}
#navbar .navbar-brand {
  font-size: 25px;
  font-weight: 400;
  color: #333;
}
#navbar .nav-link {
  padding: 10px 14px;
  font-size: 22px;
  font-weight: 400;
  color: #555;
}
#navbar .nav-item.active > .nav-link {
  background: transparent;
  color: #222;
}

a:focus-visible,
button:focus-visible,
summary:focus-visible {
  outline: 2px solid #4f6570;
  outline-offset: 4px;
}

body > .container[role="main"] {
  width: calc(100% - 80px);
  padding: 0;
}

.post h1,
.post h2,
.post h3 {
  font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-weight: 400;
}

.post:has(.profile) .post-header {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 22px 0 105px;
  text-align: center;
}
.post:has(.profile) .post-title {
  margin: 0 0 22px;
  color: #394b53;
  font-size: clamp(40px, 4.3vw, 62px);
  line-height: 1.15;
  font-weight: 400;
}
.post:has(.profile) .desc {
  margin: 0;
  color: #262626;
  font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: clamp(20px, 2vw, 26px);
  font-style: italic;
  line-height: 1.45;
}
.post:has(.profile) article {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(260px, 33%) minmax(0, 1fr);
  align-items: start;
  gap: 40px;
}
.post:has(.profile) .profile {
  width: 100%;
  float: none;
  margin: 0;
}
.post:has(.profile) .profile figure {
  margin: 0;
}
.post:has(.profile) .profile img {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  aspect-ratio: 0.94;
  object-fit: cover;
  border-radius: 0;
  box-shadow: none;
}
.post:has(.profile) .clearfix {
  padding-top: 22px;
  font-size: 18px;
  line-height: 1.5;
}
.post:has(.profile) .clearfix p {
  margin: 0 0 24px;
}
.post:has(.profile) .clearfix a {
  color: #4f6570;
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-underline-offset: 2px;
  overflow-wrap: anywhere;
}

footer.sticky-bottom {
  margin-top: 90px;
  border-top: 0;
  color: #6b6b6b;
}

@media (max-width: 767px) {
  body > .container[role="main"] {
    width: calc(100% - 40px);
    margin-top: 24px !important;
  }
  #navbar .container {
    padding: 0 20px;
  }
  #navbar .nav-link {
    font-size: 18px;
    padding: 10px;
  }
  .post:has(.profile) .post-header {
    padding: 20px 0 42px;
  }
  .post:has(.profile) article {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 28px;
  }
  .post:has(.profile) .profile {
    max-width: 280px;
    margin: 0 auto;
  }
  .post:has(.profile) .clearfix {
    padding-top: 0;
    font-size: 17px;
  }
  footer.sticky-bottom {
    margin-top: 48px;
  }
}
.post:has(.research-content, .teaching-content) .post-header {
  padding: 22px 0 90px;
  margin: 0;
  text-align: center;
}
.post:has(.research-content, .teaching-content) .post-title {
  margin: 0;
  color: #394b53;
  font-size: clamp(44px, 5vw, 72px);
  line-height: 1.2;
}
.post:has(.research-content, .teaching-content) .post-description:empty {
  display: none;
}

.research-content {
  font-size: 18px;
  line-height: 1.7;
}
.research-content h2 {
  margin: 64px 0 28px;
  color: #394b53;
  font-size: 34px;
  line-height: 1.3;
}
.research-content h2:first-child {
  margin-top: 0;
}
.research-content h3 {
  margin: 38px 0 18px;
  font-size: 26px;
  font-style: italic;
  line-height: 1.4;
}
.research-content h2 + h3 {
  margin-top: 0;
}
.research-content p {
  margin: 0 0 20px;
}
.research-content .paper-authors,
.research-content .abstract-label {
  font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: 20px;
}
.research-content a {
  color: #4f6570;
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-underline-offset: 3px;
  overflow-wrap: anywhere;
}

@media (max-width: 767px) {
  .post:has(.research-content, .teaching-content) .post-header {
    padding: 20px 0 48px;
  }
  .research-content {
    font-size: 17px;
    line-height: 1.65;
  }
  .research-content h2 {
    margin-top: 44px;
    font-size: 28px;
  }
  .research-content h3 {
    font-size: 23px;
  }
  .research-content .paper-authors,
  .research-content .abstract-label {
    font-size: 18px;
  }
}
.teaching-content {
  font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: 15px;
  line-height: 1.6;
}
.teaching-content .teaching-entry {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: baseline;
  gap: 24px;
  margin: 0 0 24px;
}
.teaching-content .teaching-term {
  flex-shrink: 0;
  white-space: nowrap;
}

@media (max-width: 767px) {
  .teaching-content {
    font-size: 15px;
  }
  .teaching-content .teaching-entry {
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 4px;
  }
}

/* Keep the original site's 48px top spacing at every breakpoint. */
body > .container[role="main"] {
  margin-top: 48px !important;
}